And now being able for all times either past,
present, or to come, to give the Moons age, I think it good by a few Questions
convenient for the Seamans practice, to make you understand the necessary
rule thereof.
For the account of
Tydes.
When you desire to know the time of Full Sea
in any place at all such seasons as occasion shall require, you must first
learn what Moon maketh a Full Sea in the same place, that is, upon what point
of the Compass the Moon is, when it is Full Sea at the said place, you must
also know what hour is appropriated to that point of the Compass as before
is shewed:
For upon the Change day it will always be
Full Sea in that place, at the same instant of time, by which considerations
you must thus proceed for the search of Tydes.
Multiply the Moons age by 4, divide the product
by 5, and to the Quotient adde the hour which maketh Full Sea in that place
upon the Change day: if it exceed 12, cast away 12 as oft as you may, and
then the hour of Full Sea remaineth: and for every 1 that resteth upon your
Division, allow 12 minutes to be added to the hours, for 2, 24 minutes: for
3,36: and for 4,48 minutes: for more then 4 will never remain: and thus you
may know your Tydes to a minute:
- Example: The Moon being 12 days old, I
desire to know the time of Full Sea at London: First it is found by experience,
that a Southwest and Northeast Moon makes Full Sea at London: next I consider
that 3 of the Clock is the hour appropriated to that point of the Compass,
(which number I keep in memory), then I multiply the Moons age, being 12
by 4, and that yieldeth 48, which being divided by 5, it givith the Quotient
9, and 3 remaineth: I adde the Quotient 9 to the 3 and it maketh 12 hours:
and for the remaining number 3, I also adde 36 minutes so that I find when
the Moon is 12 days old, it is 12 of the Clock and 36 minutes past, at the
instant of the Full Sea at London: by this order you may at all places &
times know the certainty of your Tydes at your pleasure.
But those that are not practiced in Arithmatick,
may account these Tydes in this sort, knowing how many daies old the Moon
is he must place the Moon upon that point of the Compass which maketh Full
Sea at the place desired, & then reckoning from that point with the Sun
according to the diurnal motion, must account to many points, and so many
times 3 minutes, and there finding the Sun, he must consider what is the hour
allowed to that point where he findeth the Sun, for that is the Hour of Full
Sea.
- As for Example: The Moon being 12 daies
old, I desire to know the hour of Full Sea at London, now finding by former
experience, that a Southwest Moon maketh Full Sea at London, I Therefore
place the Moon upon the point Southwest, then I account from the point Southwest
12 points, reckoning with the Sun according to the diurnal motion, Southwest
and by West for the first point, West Southwest for the second, West by
South for the third, West for the fourth point, and so forth, until I come
to North, which is 12 points from the Southwest,
- and because the Moon moveth 3 minutes more
than a point in every day, I therefore add 3 times twelve which make 36
minutes to the point North, at which place I find the Sun to be,
- and knowing that 12 of the clock is appropriated
to the point North, I may therefore boldly say that at twelve of the Clock
26 minutes past, it is Full Sea at London, when the Moon is 12 days old,
which 36 minutes are added, because the Moon hath moved 36 minutes more
than 12 points in those 12 days, which is 1 point and 3 minutes for every
day, as before.